President Martin Van Buren
Martin Van Buren
The first "professional politician" to become president, the slick and dandyish Martin Van Buren was
to all appearances the opposite of his predecessor, the rugged general and Democratic champion Andrew Jackson.
Van Buren, a native Dutch speaker, was America's first ethnic president as well as the first New
Yorker to hold the office, at a time when Manhattan was bursting with new arrivals. A sharp and
adroit political operator, he established himself as a powerhouse in New York, becoming a
U.S. senator, secretary of state, and vice president under Jackson, whose election he managed.
His ascendancy to the Oval Office was virtually a foregone conclusion.
Once he had the reins of power, however, Van Buren found the road quite a bit rougher.
His attempts to find a middle ground on the most pressing issues of his day-such as the
growing regional conflict over slavery-eroded his effectiveness. But it was his inability
to prevent the great banking panic of 1837, and the ensuing depression, that all but
ensured his fall from grace and made him the third president to be denied a second term.
His many years of outfoxing his opponents finally caught up with him.
Ted Widmer, a veteran of the Clinton White House, vividly brings to life the chaos
and contention that plagued Van Buren's presidency-and ultimately offered an early lesson in the power of democracy.
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